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The
history of the 1LE and 1LE features for each year |
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Gregg Blakely's
1991 Camaro Z28 1LE |
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Story behind the 1LE Package (Long and
very detailed):
A new SCCA racing class had emerged in the late 1980s called
Showroom Stock. Starting in Canada, it was the first time with the
Canadian Players Challenge where it would grow to include SCCA and
IMSA events in the USA. This was just the class where the
top-of-the-line production Camaro could excel. As sophisticated,
refined, and powerful as the IROC-Z was as a street car, however,
Showroom Stock racing had a way of bringing out the weaknesses in a
car. The sanctioning bodies permitted changes to the shock absorbers
or struts, wheels, and tires; no other changes to the suspension
could be made. While racing the camaro's they discovered that the brakes
needed to be changed. They simply were not designed to go from
street to track and just would not suffice.
Due to the many complaints from Camaro racers, Phil Minch, a
General Motors brake engineer, set out to come out with a solution. One very important part of this solution was the use of the
massive 12-inch front disc brakes off the Chevrolet Caprice as it
used the same front bearing package as the Camaro. Unfortunately
these calipers, Minch suspected, would end up not being up to the
task. So After some research, Minch checked out and was considering
the two-piston aluminum caliper manufactured in Australia by PBR.
The Corvette used this caliper as they were specifically made for
them. To use them for the Camaro, it required modification to bolt
to the Camaro spindle. Minch worked with Camaro platform chief
engineer Chuck Hughes and F-body power-train manager Ray Canale to
get the car modified. The rear disc brakes that came with the
original four-wheel disc brake option were felt to be adequate,
since most of the braking force is borne by the front brakes. Bill
Mitchell of Special Vehicle Developments was contracted to do track
testing of the car. The stock front-to-rear proportioning valve was
nonadjustable and did not work well with the new brake setup. It was
replaced by a new proportioning valve with satisfactory results.
After all this, the the vastly improved braking revealed yet
another weakness. During hard braking, the engine would suffer starvation
of fuel when the fuel level fell below a quarter tank. To fix this,
baffles had to be added to the gas tank as well as a new fuel pickup
and sock.
These had to manufactured to ensure the tank-mounted fuel pump was
constantly fed under all racing conditions.
General Motors, Chevrolet addressed other complaints from
racers. Virtually the manual five-speed transmission was virtually
used in all the Camaro's raced. The overdrive fifth gear was great
for mileage but too tall for the small-block V8's torque and
horsepower band. With Mustangs, which were lighter and differently
geared, camaro racers were battling just to keep up with them.
Another added change to the Camaro was to change the fifth gear
ratio in those Camaro's ordered with this 1LE racing component
package. For weight reduction purposed and revolving mass of the
racing Camaro, an aluminum driveshaft would be part of the package.
An engine oil cooler was also added as insurance.
An enthusiastic and competent engineering student, Mark
Stielow, assisted Hughes and Canale in procuring the pieces for the
1LE option and getting them into the production loop so they could
be assembled on the Van Nuys, California, assembly line. Chevrolet's
John Heinracy, who was a frequent and very successful racer of Camaro's
as well as Corvettes, was actively involved in the entire process.
This included all the way from the racetrack to the Camaro assembly
line to ensure the finished product performed back on the track. To
qualify for Showroom Stock, all these new items had to be available
on the production car so the car could, in fact, go Showroom Stock
racing as equipped.
What the 1LE package consisted of:
(Detail)
This special package was known in Chevrolet Engineering as 1LE,
but it was not an offered as an official ordered RPO feature. The
1LE Special Performance Components Package was triggered when the
G92 Performance Axle option was ordered, G80 Limited-slip 3.42 rear and the C60 air conditioning
option was not ordered. If only the G92 option was checked, the
buyer had to select from the B2L 350ci V8 with automatic or the LB9
305ci V8 with 5-speed manual. (The standard V8 in the IROC-Z was
the 170-horsepower LOS 305ci V8-not enough power for the SCCA
Showroom Stock competition.) The G92 package included the engine oil
cooler, four-wheel disc brakes, dual converter exhausts, P245/50ZR16
Goodyear Eagle tires, a 145mph speedometer, and 5,500rpm tachometer.
Air conditioning could be ordered in these cars. If the camaro was
ordered without air conditioning, the 1LE option code was then
automatically triggerd. This included an aluminum driveshaft,
heavier duty front disc brakes and calipers, fuel tank baffle,
specific front and rear shock absorbers, and unique durometer jounce
bumpers. The 1LE option added nearly $700 to the car's price tag.
In mid 1988, the 1LE Special Performance Components Package
became available but was virtually unknown to most Camaro
racer-types. The result, only 4 1LE equipped IROC-Zs were
built at the Van Nuys plant that year. (However anecdotal evidence
suggests 4 RPO 1LE's were exported to Canada which seems to suggest
the possibility of actual 8 were produced. However this is not
official.) However, by 1989 the word of
the 1LE started to circulate. Eager buyers were now with checkbooks
in-hand for the 1LE racing performance package. For 1989, the
dual-catalytic exhaust system was added to the package; a total of
111 IROC-Zs were ordered with this package. And the buyers were not
disappointed. Chevrolet writes, "In 1989, Chevy's F-body swept
the Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) and International Motor Sports
Association (IMSA) Showroom Stock series. Camaro's won every race in
the SCCA Escort Endurance Championship, and captured the 'Car of the
Year award in the IMSA's Firestone Firehawk series."
What The 1LE consisted of: (Categorized
& Year By Year)
In 1988, the secret showroom stock racing 1LE option (option
level 0 IROC-Z) was first available; however, only 4 were produced.
Then in 1989, the option became more well-known as 111 were produced
that year. The package was obtained by ordering the following:
- Level 1 IROC-Z with 5.0 TPI engine (LB9) with 5 speed or
5.7 TPI engine (L98) with 4-speed automatic.
- These Camaro's had 145 mph speedometers and 5500 rpm
redline tachs.
- Optional axle ratio (G92) (305/3.45, 350/3.27) and its
required options
- G80 Limited-Slip rear axle
Package consisted of (G92 Was Ordered
With A/C)
[Street Vehicle]:
- engine oil cooler
- 4-wheel disc brakes
- Performance exhaust system (N10) (dual catalytic
converters)
- Tires P245/50 ZR16 Goodyear Gatorback
Note: G92 ordered
WITH A/C
was classifieds
as a Street vehicle.
G92 ordered
WITHOUT A/C was classifieds as Race series.
Package consisted of (G92 Ordered
Without
A/C)
[Race Vehicle]:
- Aluminum driveshaft (JG1) (part # 10085375)
- G80 Differential with limited slip with 3.42 posi rear
- G92 Rear axle performance package
- Big front brakes adapted from the Corvette
- Larger (11.86 inch) front rotors (part # 18016035)
- Larger front spindles (part #'s 18016737 / 18016738)
- PBR front, dual-piston aluminum calipers (part #'s 10132827
/ 10132828)
- Special swinging fuel pickup in gas tank and special 18
gallon baffled fuel tank for fuel pickup down to .5 gallon
reserve to prevent fuel starvation in hard cornering
- specific front and rear shock
absorbers
- Lower control arms (part # 10164151)
- Special deflected disc shocks
- Air conditioning delete (C41) (standard heater) (weight
savings and better air flow to the radiator)
- Fog lamp delete (to release the air intake located behind)
- T-Tops delete
- Power accessories delete
- Aluminum spare wheel with smaller spare tire (N64)
- A Few RARE ones came with special 16" x 8" light
alloy mesh wheels (XWL)
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Production
Numbers |
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Year
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Production
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Notes |
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1988
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4
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Virtually unknown to most Camaro
racer-types at the time
NOTE: Reportedly, only 4 (four) 1LE's were built for 1988.
However anecdotal evidence suggests 4 RPO 1LE's were
exported to Canada which seems to suggest the possibility of
actual 8 were produced. However this is not official. |
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1989
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111
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1990
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62
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(including
34 with one 5.0L and 28 with the 5.7L) |
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1991
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Officially
Recorded
As
478
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A
Camarosource.ca source shows 592 (increase in the
production because of the request of private individuals) |
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1992
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705
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1993
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19
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1994
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135
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1995
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106
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1996
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55
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1997
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48
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1998
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99
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1999
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82
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2000
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? |
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2001
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? |
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2002
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? |
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Yearly Information on the 1LE Option: (Year By Year)
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1988 |
| Chevrolet built 4
"1LE" 1988 Camaro's for the SCC A Showroom Stock
racing series. The reason only 4, virtually unknown to most Camaro
racer-types at the time. |
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1989 |
| Chevrolet built 111
"1LE" 1989 Camaro's for the SCC A Showroom Stock
racing series. But 1LE wasn't ordered like other RPOs.
Ordering the RPO G80 Limited-slip rear axle & G92 performance axle with an IROC-Z Coupe
triggered the 1LE RPO. Here's how it worked: When G92 was ordered,
it forced several other options including engine oil cooler,
4-wheel disc brakes, dual converter exhaust and P245/50ZR16
tires. A 1989 Camaro with G92 had to have either the 350ci
(RPO B2L) engine with 4-speed automatic transmission, or the 305ci
(RPO LB9) with 5-speed manual. These Camaro's had 145 mph
speedometers and 5500 rpm redline tachs. If RPO G92 was
ordered with air conditioning, the cars were built as
street vehicles. If air conditioning was not ordered,
Chevrolet added 1LE equipment for the race series. This
included aluminum drive shaft, big front brakes adapted from
the Corvette, fuel tank baffles, specific front and rear
shock absorbers, and different jounce bumpers. Also, fog
lamps were deleted for weight savings and better air flow to
the radiator. |
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1990 |
| Chevrolet built 62 "1LE" Z28 Coupes for the SCCA
Showroom Stock racing series with RPO G80
Limited-slip rear axle & G92 RPO G92 performance axle
triggering the build. RPO G92 required one of two engine
combinations, the 305ci LB9 V8 with 5-speed manual, or the 350ci
B2L V8 with 4-speed automatic transmission. When ordered with air
conditioning, RPO G92 included engine oil cooler, 4-wheel disc
brakes, and dual-converter exhaust. When ordered without air
conditioning, RPO G92 added heavy-duty front brakes adapted from
the Corvette, aluminum driveshaft and spare wheel, special shocks
and fuel pickup, and gas tank baffle. Fog lamps, normally included
with IROC models, were deleted for weight savings and better air
flow to the radiator. Option cost for RPO G92 equipment with air
conditioning was $466.00. The cost when air conditioning wasn't
ordered was $675.00. |
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1991 |
| Chevrolet built 478 Z28 Coupes with "1LE" equipment for
1991. As in 1989 and 1990, Ordering the RPO
G80 Limited-slip rear axle & G92 RPO G92 triggered the build. RPO G92
required one of two engine combinations, the 305ci LB9 V8 with
5-speed manual, or the 350ci B2L V8 with 4-speed automatic transmission.
When ordered with air conditioning, RPO G92 ($466) included
engine oil cooler, 4-wheel disc brakes (except for a brief period
when 4-wheel discs were deleted with a $287 credit), and
dual-converter exhaust. When ordered without air conditioning,
RPO G92 ($675) added heavy-duty front brakes, aluminum driveshaft
and spare wheel, special shocks and fuel pickup, and gas tank
baffle. Fog lamps were deleted for weight savings and improved
cooling. |
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1992 |
| Chevrolet built 705 Camaro's with "1LE" special
performance components equipment for 1992. As in 1989, 1990, and
1991, Ordering the RPO G80 Limited-slip rear
axle & G92 RPO 1LE was triggered by RPO G92. RPO G92 required either the
305ci LB9 V8 with 5-speed manual, or the 350ci B2L V8 with 4-speed automatic
transmission. When ordered with air conditioning ($466), RPO G92
included engine oil cooler, 4-wheel disc brakes, and dual-converter
exhaust. Without air conditioning ($675), RPO G92 added heavy-duty
front brakes, aluminum driveshaft and spare wheel, special shocks
and fuel pickup, and gas tank baffle. Fog lamps were deleted for
weight savings and better air flow to the radiator. Available for
Z28 Coupes only. |
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1993 |
| Chevrolet built only 19 Camaro's with "1LE" equipment for
1993. This included larger diameter front and rear stabilizer bars,
stiffer shock absorber valving, and radiator baffles for added
engine cooling. Air conditioning was not available with 1LE. |
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1994 |
| Chevrolet built 135 Z28 Coupes with "1LE" equipment for
1994. |
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1995 |
| Chevrolet built 106 Z28 Coupes with "1LE" equipment for
1995. |
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1996 |
| Chevrolet built 55 Z28 Coupes with "1LE" equipment for
1996. |
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1997 |
| Chevrolet built 48 Z28 Coupes with "1LE" equipment for
1997. |
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1998 |
| Chevrolet built 99 Z28 Coupes with "1LE" equipment for
1998. |
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1999 |
| Chevrolet built 92 Z28 Coupes with "1LE" equipment for
1999. |
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Updated:
Wednesday, November 14, 2007 |
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